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Which Types of Liver Cancer May Require a Liver Transplant (1)

Which Types of Liver Cancer May Require a Liver Transplant?

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Introduction

When you hear the word “cancer,” your heart may skip a beat — and rightly so. But what if the fight against liver cancer didn’t just involve surgery, chemo, or radiation? What if replacing the entire liver was the best shot at survival?

That’s where liver transplantation comes in. But here’s the twist—not all liver cancers are treated this way. So, which types of liver cancer actually need a liver transplant? Let’s break it down in plain language, just like a friendly conversation over a cup of tea.

In this guide, we’ll simplify everything—from the types of liver cancer to when and why a liver transplant becomes essential. We’ll also help you understand the role of the Best Liver Transplant Surgeon in India and how they guide patients through this life-saving journey .

What Is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer originates when malignant cells proliferate in the liver tissue, disrupting its critical roles in filtration, digestion, toxin removal, and energy storage. The liver, designed to maintain systemic equilibrium, can no longer perform effectively when infiltrated by cancerous growth, resulting in wide-ranging metabolic disturbances. The tumor’s type—Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or others—determines its growth patterns, metastatic behavior, and, consequently, the appropriateness of specific therapeutic interventions.

How Common Is Liver Cancer in India?
Liver cancer incidence is climbing steadily in India, notably among patients with chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and advanced cirrhosis. The ICMR identifies HCC as the predominant adult liver cancer. Alarmingly, a substantial proportion of Indian patients present with advanced disease, when extrahepatic spread has occurred and curative strategies are substantially hampered. Surveillance programs aimed at earlier imaging diagnosis and prompt referral to specialized centres can significantly improve prognostic outcomes, underscoring the essential roles of multi-disciplinary teams and specialized transplant surgeons.

Also Read : 

4 Different Stages in Liver Cancer and Treatment Options

Understanding Liver Transplantation
Liver transplantation entails surgical excision of the malignant or cirrhotic liver and its replacement with a donor organ sourced from a deceased or living individual. The procedure is indicated at the advanced stage when the liver has irreversibly decompensated or when liver-confined neoplasms fulfill strict anatomical and biological criteria. Successful transplantation restores near-normal hepatic function and can achieve long-term survival in select patients with limited liver-directed cancer. Rigorous pre-operative staging, adherence to transplant protocols, and vigilant post-operative surveillance are crucial to mitigating recurrence and optimizing graft function.

Picture your liver as a sponge fully saturated with murky fluid (the cancerous tissue). Attempts to flush out the impurities through chemotherapy or local heat will only manage surface cleanliness; the toxic fluid will remain trapped within the sponge’s fibers. The definitive intervention, therefore, is to excise the sponge—and only then to install a pristine, uncontaminated replacement.

The Threshold for Eligibility

You may pause to ask why a liver transplant is not the universal answer for every cancer patient. The reason is that liver cancer, when it breaches critical limits, invites hazards that transplantation cannot neutralize. Tumor extension beyond the portal branches guarantees that a new liver, seated in the same metabolic environment, is unlikely to stay uninvolved. Beyond oncologic contraindications, a patient’s overall medical condition, the availability of a suitable donor, and rapid rehabilitative potential must all align within a tight scorecard of cirrhosis, comorbidities, and prior surgeries.

Criteria for Consideration

Within these circumscribed boundaries, only certain liver cancer profiles merit a place on the transplant roster. The following categories, each restricted in number and growth, are the ones for which the procedure yields measurable disease-free longevity:

1. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) displays the highest incidence in adult populations in the West. When it presents as a solitary tumor no larger than three centimetres, or as up to three lesions each under three centimeters, the clinical literature converges on 5-year survival greater than 70 percent, far exceeding that of remaining liver in situ.

A liver transplant becomes a recommended option for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) under the following conditions: (1) the indexed tumor is small and confined within liver parenchyma, (2) the overall clinical state of the patient qualifies under the Milan Criteria—which we will elaborate upon, and (3) local therapies such as ablation or partial hepatectomy are ruled out due to patient-specific limitations.

HCC patients derive distinct advantages from transplantation. The procedure eliminates the malignant neoplasm and concurrently removes the non-viable, often cirrhotic liver parenchyma. This comprehensive resection markedly lowers the probability of tumor recurrence and, when stratified across multicenter registries, correlates with a five-year survival probability of approximately 70 percent.

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, originating from the intrahepatic biliary epithelium, was historically viewed as a contraindication for transplant. Emerging cohort analyses suggest, however, that select patients harbouring very early-stage disease—when the tumor is confined within a single liver segment—may obtain survival benefit following orthotopic liver replacement, particularly if neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is administered. Nonetheless, programmatic application remains limited, with only a small number of transplant centres in India currently offering liver replacement for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Thorough pre-transplant evaluation by the best liver transplant surgeon in India is thus indispensable to ascertain candidacy.

Pediatric liver malignancies predominantly manifest as hepatoblastoma. Although infrequent, the tumour is biologically aggressive. When systemic chemotherapy fails to achieve sufficient cytoreduction, transplantation constitutes the sole curative intervention rationalised by the need to eliminate both the neoplasm and the associated cirrhotic parenchyma.

Pediatric transplants demand advanced specialization. Always select a center with dedicated pediatric transplant teams that combine surgical, metabolic, and psychosocial expertise.

Milan Criteria and Liver Transplant

You’ve likely encountered the term Milan Criteria. Here’s what it encompasses: it constitutes internationally accepted guidelines for identifying liver transplant candidacy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Specifically, eligibility is affirmed when the following criteria are satisfied:

  • a solitary neoplasm measuring fewer than 5 cm, or
  • a maximum of three neoplasms, with each measuring less than 3 cm, and
  • absence of extrahepatic disease or vascular invasion.
  • Adherence to these stipulations significantly enhances post-transplant outcomes, augmenting both graft and patient survival rates.
  • Liver Transplant Eligibility for Cancer Patients
  • In addition to the neoplastic burden, the transplant evaluation includes:
  • calculation of the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score or Child-Pugh classification,
  • monitoring the response to locoregional therapies,
  • assessing the patient’s overall medical status,
  • considering age, functional status, substance use, and absence of other severe comorbidities.

Transplant candidacy is ultimately a multidisciplinary consensus comprising hepatologists, surgical teams, oncologists, radiologists, infectious disease specialists, and, when needed, transplant psychologists.

Living Donor vs Deceased Donor Transplants

In India, liver allografts may be procured from living donors, typically a close relative, or from deceased donors, following brain stem death protocols. Each pathway carries distinct ethical and medical considerations and endpoints that are discussed with the family and the transplant team.

Living Donor Advantages

Living donation permits immediate access, minimizing the suspense of the waitlist. Because the procedure can be pre-scheduled, the surgical outcome is often more favorable compared to an emergent donation. This approach is particularly advantageous when malignant lesions are advancing and the clock is rigid.

Challenges and Risks in Transplantation for Cancer

No illusions: transplantation commands substantial operative exposure. Key complications include:

– Acute rejection of the graft.
– Nosocomial infections post-surgery.
– Escort of the former malignancy within the new host.
– Dependency on immunosuppressive regimens of lifelong duration.

Nevertheless, coordinated interdisciplinary management and vigilant surveillance can attenuate these liabilities to tolerable thresholds.

Why Timing Is Everything

The cardinal principle is unmistakable: deferral is dangerous. Hepatic malignancies can expand without herald and, binary to the clock, a minor delay can annul transplant candidacy. Thus, timeliness in diagnosis and immediate referral to a distinguished liver transplant service in India is non-negotiable.

Choosing the Best Liver Transplant Surgeon in India

When prognosis is under siege, the surgeon’s pedigree is decisive. Seek an operative leader who:

– Demonstrates statistically superior graft and patient survival.
– Functions within an institution of acknowledged transplant excellence.
– Delivers bespoke perioperative and follow-up stewardship.
– Remains tethered to evolving global guidelines and research.

Dr. Neerav Goyal represents a pre-eminent reference for complex transplants within India, merging technical acuity with empathetic practice. Surgeons of his calibre do not merely transplant organs; they preserve lives with precision and humanity. CALL US :  8527516541

Conclusion and Next Steps

Liver cancers differ fundamentally, and their management must be tailored accordingly. For select individuals with hepatocellular carcinoma, childhood malignancies, or very early-stage cholangiocarcinoma, a liver transplant can offer a cure. Optimal outcomes depend, however, on precise timing, multidisciplinary expertise, and careful selection.

If you or a family member is confronting liver cancer, prioritize seeking a transplant centre with established hepatobiliary and transplant oncologists. Timely referral can expand survival and quality of life.

FAQs

1. Does liver cancer ever recur after transplant? Yes, recurrence is possible, especially outside the Milan Criteria, yet careful selection and rigorous surveillance considerably lower the risk.

2. What is the duration of liver transplant surgery? Procedures generally last between 6 and 12 hours, tailored to donor type and associated vascular or oncological complexities.

3. How much pain is involved? General anesthesia eliminates intraoperative pain, while postoperative discomfort is managed with tailored analgesic regimens.

4. What is the financial burden of a liver transplant in India? Expenses generally range from ₹20 to ₹30 lakhs, influenced by institutional protocol, surgical teams, and the extent of postoperative care.

When transplantation criteria are appropriately satisfied, five-year survival estimates for oncologic recipients approximate 65–70 percent, with these figures being particularly applicable to patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

 

14 Signs of Liver Damage you should never ignore

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The liver is one of the most vital organs in the body, and its health is crucial to overall well-being. When the liver begins to fail or show signs of damage, it can often go unnoticed until it’s too late. That’s why it’s important to be aware of the signs of liver damage and take action as soon as possible. This article will explore the 14 signs of liver damage you should never ignore, along with common causes, diagnostic methods, prevention tips, and the best course of action to take if you suspect liver damage.

Introduction to Liver Damage

Liver damage can occur for a variety of reasons and may not always manifest symptoms immediately. The liver is capable of regenerating itself to some extent, but if the damage continues or becomes severe, it can lead to conditions such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. In many cases, liver damage goes unnoticed because the early symptoms can be subtle. Understanding the warning signs of liver damage is essential for early intervention and treatment.

What is Liver Damage?

Liver damage refers to the harm or injury caused to the liver tissue, disrupting its ability to function properly. The liver plays a key role in detoxifying harmful substances from the blood, producing bile, and regulating metabolic functions. When the liver is damaged, these processes can be affected, leading to serious health problems. Some common forms of liver damage include fatty liver disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver fibrosis.

Common Causes of Liver Damage Several factors can lead to liver damage. It’s important to identify the root cause of liver injury to develop an effective treatment plan.

Alcohol Abuse: Excessive drinking over an extended period can lead to alcohol-related liver disease. The liver processes alcohol, but consuming too much can overwhelm its capacity, leading to inflammation, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis.

Hepatitis Infections: Hepatitis is a viral infection that causes inflammation in the liver. Hepatitis B and C are the most common forms that can lead to chronic liver damage, potentially causing cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Fatty Liver Disease: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition where fat accumulates in the liver, even in those who do not consume alcohol. It is often linked to obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

Genetic Factors: Some people inherit liver diseases due to genetic conditions such as Wilson’s disease or hemochromatosis, both of which affect the liver’s ability to process certain substances.

14 Signs of Liver Damage You Should Never Ignore

If you’re concerned about your liver health, look for the following 14 warning signs of liver damage. Early detection is crucial for preventing serious complications.

Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes (Jaundice).

One of the most noticeable signs of liver damage is jaundice, where the skin and whites of the eyes turn yellow. This occurs because the liver is no longer able to process bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cells.

Unexplained Fatigue.

If you’re constantly feeling tired, weak, or lacking energy, it could be a sign that your liver is struggling to perform its detoxification tasks.

Abdominal Pain and Swelling.

Pain or tenderness in the upper right side of the abdomen may indicate liver inflammation. Swelling can occur when the liver fails to properly filter toxins from the body.

Dark Urine and Pale Stool.

Changes in the color of your urine (dark or tea-colored) or stool (pale or clay-colored) can be signs of liver damage. These changes happen when the liver can’t process waste properly.

Nausea and Vomiting.

Frequent nausea or vomiting, especially when coupled with other symptoms of liver damage, is another warning sign.

Loss of Appetite.

A lack of appetite is common when the liver is damaged. If you feel full even after not eating much, it could be a sign of liver dysfunction.

Swollen Legs and Ankles.

Liver damage can cause fluid retention, leading to swelling in the lower extremities, such as your legs, feet, and ankles.

Itchy Skin.

Persistent itchiness without an obvious cause could be linked to liver damage, as the buildup of bile salts can affect the skin.

Easy Bruising or Bleeding.

If you notice that you bruise easily or bleed excessively, it could be due to the liver’s reduced ability to produce clotting factors.

Confusion or Difficulty Thinking.

Liver damage can lead to a build-up of toxins in the brain, causing confusion, forgetfulness, or difficulty concentrating. This condition is known as hepatic encephalopathy.

Chronic Itchy Skin.

Itchy skin that doesn’t seem to go away may be another sign that your liver is not functioning properly.

Persistent Fever.

A persistent, low-grade fever along with other signs of liver damage could indicate liver inflammation or infection.

Changes in Skin Color or Texture.

If you notice dark spots, a yellow tint to your skin, or changes in the texture of your skin, these could be signs of liver problems.

Weight Loss.

Unexplained weight loss, particularly when combined with other symptoms like fatigue and loss of appetite, should not be ignored.

How Liver Damage Is Diagnosed.

Diagnosing liver damage involves several tests to assess liver function and determine the extent of the damage.

Blood Tests.

Blood tests such as liver function tests (LFTs) are commonly used to measure levels of enzymes, bilirubin, and proteins in the blood that can indicate liver dysfunction.

Imaging Tests.

Imaging tests, like ultrasound or CT scans, are often used to visualize liver abnormalities such as tumors, fatty deposits, or cirrhosis.

Biopsy.

In some cases, a liver biopsy is performed to obtain a sample of liver tissue for further examination.

How to Prevent Liver Damage.

Taking preventive measures is the best way to protect your liver from damage.

Maintain a Healthy Diet.

A balanced, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help protect the liver from excess fat accumulation.

Limit Alcohol Intake.

Limiting alcohol consumption is crucial for liver health. If you choose to drink, it’s important to do so in moderation.

Avoid Harmful Medications.

Certain medications, when used improperly or in excessive amounts, can damage the liver. Always follow your doctor’s advice when taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs.

When to Seek Medical Help.

If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent liver damage from becoming more severe.

FAQs.

  1. How do I know if my liver is damaged? Common signs include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and changes in stool or urine color. A doctor can perform tests to confirm liver damage.
  2. Can liver damage be reversed? Some liver damage, particularly in the early stages, can be reversed with lifestyle changes and proper medical treatment.
  3. How long does it take for liver damage to occur? Liver damage can develop over many years, but some forms, like alcohol-induced liver damage, can progress more quickly.
  4. Is fatty liver disease reversible? Yes, in many cases, lifestyle changes such as weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet can reverse fatty liver disease.
  5. What are the treatment options for liver damage? Treatment depends on the cause of the liver damage and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, a liver transplant.
  6. Can I drink alcohol if I have liver damage? It is recommended to avoid alcohol entirely if you have liver damage, as it can worsen the condition.

Conclusion.

Understanding the signs and symptoms of liver damage is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment. By recognizing these warning signs, you can take action to protect your liver and overall health. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned in this article, seek medical advice promptly.

Best Liver Transplant Hospital in Delhi at Affordable Cost

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In cases of severe liver illness, liver transplantation is a vital medical treatment that can save a patient’s life. The need for liver transplants is growing in India, especially in Delhi. At Liver Transplant International, one of the Best Liver Transplant Hospitals in Delhi, you can get  treatment at an affordable cost.
Why Liver Transplant?
When a person experiences either acute (sudden) or chronic liver failure, a liver transplant can save lives. Acute Liver Failure (ALF) occurs unexpectedly, and there could be several causes for it. Hepatitis A and E acute viral infections are the most common cause in India. End-stage liver disease, another name for chronic liver failure, develops more slowly over several months, years, or even decades. The most common cause of chronic liver failure is cirrhosis, a disease in which the liver’s cells gradually die and are replaced with scar tissue throughout.

Advantages of Getting Treatment at Liver Transplant International
Here are some of the advantages you can get at Liver Transplant International, one of the Best
Liver Transplant Hospital in Delhi:

● Affordable Cost: One of the main considerations impacting the decision-making process of liver transplants is cost. Liver Transplant International is a more affordable option for people seeking high-quality healthcare.● Skilled Professionals: Liver Transplant International has one of the best and most accomplished medical experts, Dr. Neerav Goal, his expertise in liver transplant is well-known in India.

● Shorter Wait Times: Patients’ wait times for transplants are considerably shorter in Liver Transplant International.

● Modern Infrastructure: We have state-of-the-art equipment and modern amenities, ensuring a superior standard of treatment.

Why choose us?
Liver Transplant International is among the Best Liver Transplant Hospital in Delhi. We take a holistic approach with our multidisciplinary team to treat a wide range of liver conditions. A specialized facility in Liver Transplant International offers complete care and treatments related to liver transplants. At the helm of our liver transplant program is a team of highly skilled and experienced doctors who have overseen and nurtured the program’s growth from its inception.

3 Most common liver conditions in children

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Liver which is one of the most important human body part, does more than 500 functions in the body. It generates the waste-carrying bile, breaks down fats in the small intestine, filters the blood to remove toxins, and transforms extra glucose into glycogen for storage. It also improves
the immune system by fending off infections. There are several liver conditions that affect children, and here, the three most common liver conditions in children are discussed:

What is the liver’s function?
As the second largest organ in the body, the liver, which is located in the abdominal cavity, does multiple functions:
● Generates bile, a chemical that helps in food digestion
● Stores excess nutrients
● Helps clear the bloodstream of impurities
● Regulate the levels of cholesterol and blood sugar
● Makes proteins that allow blood to clot normally, transport oxygen, and support the immune system.

What is a liver disease?
Anything that affects or reduces the liver’s ability to function is referred to as liver disease. It can occur as a result of an illness, bad habits or behaviors, or exposure to specific chemicals. It can also be acquired through family traits. If the liver is damaged beyond curing through treatment,
then getting the Best Liver Transplant would be the wise option. Different pediatric liver conditions
Here are three important pediatric liver conditions:
1. Portal hypertension: The spleen and intestine supply blood to the liver through the portal vein. Portal hypertension is the medical term for conditions that involve high blood pressure in these blood arteries or liver-related blood flow resistance. New blood vessels, known as collaterals, grow as a result of this pressure. The collaterals join the intestine’s blood flow to the main circulation, bypassing the liver in the process. So, impurities that were meant to be filtered by the liver find their way into the bloodstream.

2. Autoimmune hepatitis: A child’s own body causes autoimmune hepatitis. An autoimmune disorder is an attack on the body by the immune system, which fights disease. Here, there is an attack on the liver cells. Over time, this affects the liver by causing inflammation. 

● Type 1: While it can start at any age, adolescence is the most common time for it to start (9 to 18 years old). Women and those with other autoimmune diseases like lupus, Crohn’s disease, or celiac disease are more likely to experience it.

● Type 2: In. It is more common in younger kids, particularly those with autoimmune disorders already.

3. Jaundice: Jaundice is caused by a rise in bilirubin in the body because of bile duct obstruction, liver cell abnormalities, or inflammation. It can occur as a result of the excessive destruction of a high concentration of red blood cells, which is common in neonates. The first and sometimes the only symptom of liver disease is jaundice.

Final thoughts Go to a reputable hospital as soon as possible if your child shows any of the symptoms or indicators of liver disease. Professionals there will correctly diagnose your child’s illness and start the best course of care. If there is a need for a liver transplant, then look for the Best Liver Transplant for a speedy recovery and rehabilitation.

How to take care of your Liver after Transplantation?

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The liver transplant has emerged as a cutting-edge therapy for those with severe liver failure or end-stage liver disease. While replacing a diseased liver with a healthy liver is a successful method to cure liver disease, proper post-operative care is just as crucial to avoid graft rejection, infection after the transplant, and disease progression.

The following measures should be adopted as soon as you are released from the hospital following an effective liver transplant if you want a positive long-term outcome.

Ways to take care of oneself following a liver transplant

You must maintain the best level of fitness and health possible to ensure that the transplant will function for as long as possible. You must also receive ongoing treatment for your transplanted liver.

Skip the alcohol

If you had a liver transplant because of an illness caused by alcohol, you shouldn’t drink alcohol again because doing so could damage your new liver. This holds regardless of whether alcohol was not the primary cause of your liver disease but was deemed to have had a role in it. The rate of liver damage from alcohol after liver transplant is much more rapid than before transplant.

Clean environments

The first step towards successful rehabilitation starts at home. The family member should make sure the dwelling has appropriate ventilation when the patient returns home following a liver transplant. In the first three months after surgery, the patient must wear a mask when entering crowded areas. Practice cleaning your hands after speaking to strangers. The patient should have access to a unique towel. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nutrition and diet

The patient will have a ravenous appetite after the procedure, which is really a positive sign. The patient must consume a diet high in protein. Water used for drinking needs to be secure, and tap water shouldn’t be consumed without at-home filtration. Salads and raw foods must be ignored. Additionally, one must avoid foods like sweets that could raise blood sugar levels. Often, post-transplant medications will cause blood sugar levels to rise, necessitating the usage of insulin for the first three months. You shouldn’t drink alcohol. Certain fruits which can drive the serum potassium levels up like banana, guava, coconut etc should be taken with caution in the first few months after transplant, since the CNI drugs being used as immunosuppression can increase the serum potassium levels.

Stay away from somebody who has an infectious disease

People who have had liver transplants must refrain from socializing with a lot of visitors since those who are ill can pose a threat and contaminate the patient. Therefore, do not let anybody with the flu, chicken pox, or measles into the room where the individual with the liver transplantation is resting. 

Keep pets out of the house.

A liver transplant recipient must prevent interaction with animals. Some pets’ vomit, feces, bird droppings, and urine are contagious and can give individuals with weakened immune systems serious fungal diseases. As a result, it is best to avoid contact with animals to lower the chance of infection. 

Adhere to directions

People who have had liver transplants must adhere to the recommendations made by the physician at the time of hospital release. You must refrain from performing strenuous exercises and lifting large objects. It is advised to get up and move around the house and locality, and performing regular tasks might hasten recuperation. Wait until your doctor instructs you to drive a car. 

Liver Transplantation Surgery-Best Way to Save Life to Liver Disease Patients

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Advancements in the field of liver transplantation surgery and the unique ability of one’s liver to regenerate have allowed people to donate specific part of their liver to save the life of another individual, who remains in dire requirement of transplantation. According to the analysis of reputed liver transplant specialist, liver transplantation procedure has not only saved valuable time and lives of patients, but also resulted in excellent overall post surgery.

best liver doctor in Delhi, best liver transplant surgeon in India, liver cancer treatment India, liver transplant specialist Delhi, liver transplant specialist India

Reason for this with liver transplantation done by the best liver doctor in Delhi, liver obtained from any healthy donor starts functioning immediately after the surgical process. In most of the cases, patients approach the best liver transplant surgeon in India in case they experience complications because of end-stage and chronic liver diseases. Besides this, doctors associated with liver cancer treatment India recommend for the liver transplantation  to treat specific types of cancers, which originate in the patient’s liver, including liver cancer. 

Liver transplant saves a life by radical surgery

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The liver is an essential organ in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen which clears waste products.

best liver doctor in Delhi

Liver transplant surgery is necessary for patients who are in a life-threatening situation due to liver diseases that are not further treatable with medical therapy. Best liver transplant surgeon in India makes it safe and easy procedure.

The most common disease that can cause this need is cirrhosis, or the structural transformation of the liver resulting from the death of hepatocytes, the liver cells. Cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C is the most common indication for liver transplantation.

 

Since the number of those who need a Liver transplant surgery is far higher than the availability of healthy organs to be transplanted, the decision is made on the basis of extremely rigorous medical criteria that assess the patient’s ability to derive an effective benefit from the procedure. The evaluation process involves the study of the functionality of vital organs and systems such as cardio-circulatory, pulmonary, neurological, to avoid operating risks related to the presence of other serious diseases.

A liver transplant lasts between 6 and 12 hours. During the operation, the liver transplant specialist removes the diseased liver and replaces it with the donated organ. After surgery, most patients remain in the hospital for up to three weeks.

Liver transplant in Delhi saves the lives of Millions

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A liver transplant is a procedure in which the liver of a deceased person or parts of the liver of a healthy person is inserted into the body of a person with severe liver disease.

In the adult patient, the entire diseased liver is removed during the transplantation by the best liver doctor in Delhi, and then a donor’s liver is transplanted. Of course, all the blood vessels of the new organ must be connected to those of the recipient. It should take place within a maximum of 12 hours, after the removal of the organ from the donor.

Diseases that may require a liver transplant are –

South Delhi Liver Transplant Surgeons

  • Cancer of the liver
  • Hepatitis B, C
  • Liver cysts
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Congenital malformation of biliary tract
  • Acute liver failure

To assess whether a patient is eligible for a transplant, each case is thoroughly examined by the best kidney doctor in Delhi. The aim is to evaluate the benefit of the operation for the respective patient and to exclude potential underlying diseases.

To prevent graft rejection, drug therapy with immunosuppressants is initiated after the operation. In the first 6 to 12 months there is an intensive immunosuppressant regimen, after which the drugs are gradually phased out until the lowest required dosage is reached. The therapy aims to avoid potential rejection of the graft.