Category Archives: Liver Cancer Patient

Liver transplant procedure for cancer types with survival

Liver Transplant: Treatment for Cancer Types & Survival

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The procedure of liver transplantation (LT) is now an important method of treatment for certain kinds of cancers that affect the liver. When a liver is replaced by a healthy liver, it provides not only an opportunity to treat cancer but also gives patients the possibility of living longer and healthier lives. This article explores the significance of liver transplantation in the treatment of various types of cancer, as well as the rate of survival that comes with this procedure, as well as the major advancements made in this area.

In this article, we’ll explore how liver transplants serve as an effective treatment option for various cancer types, the role of the best liver transplant surgeons in India, and what patients can expect in terms of survival and recovery after the procedure.

Introduction to Liver Transplantation

The procedure of liver transplantation can be described as a procedure that involves the removal of the damaged or diseased liver and replacing it with a healthy, functioning liver from an organ donor. It’s a viable treatment for patients suffering from end-of-life liver disease as well as specific forms of cancers in the liver, particularly when the cancer is restricted to the liver. While a liver transplant isn’t appropriate for every cancer patient, however, it is typically looked at when other treatment options like chemotherapy or surgery are not viable anymore or if cancer has progressed. For many patients, a liver transplant may give the possibility of
an opportunity to live again. 

Kinds of Cancer Treatable with  Transplantation of the Liver

Liver transplants are most often utilized to treat two kinds of liver cancers, Hepatocellular
Cancer (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma. Each one has its distinct characteristics as well as
treatment needs and results

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Hepatocellular cancer is by far the most prevalent type of liver cancer that usually occurs in
people with chronic liver disorders like cirrhosis. HCC is a form of cancer that develops when
the liver cells are cancerous due to damage sustained over time that is usually caused by
hepatitis C infections, alcohol dependence, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
For patients suffering from advanced-stage HCC restricted to the liver, a liver transplant is a
great option for ensuring long-term survival. In certain cases, it’s the only treatment that is
curative, particularly when the tumor is not surgically removed because of the liver’s deficient
function.
Other Types of Cancers
Although HCC is by far the most commonly diagnosed liver cancer that is treated through
transplantation, other types of cancer like cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) and liver
metastases (cancer that has taken hold of the liver after having spread to other organs) can
be treated through the transplantation of a liver, but the incidence of these types is less.
Cholangiocarcinoma may be difficult to treat, however, liver transplants may provide patients
with a possibility of treatment if the cancer is located in the liver, and there is no evidence of
spreading. 

Indications for Liver Transplantation
The decision of whether to undergo the idea of a liver transplant to help with cancer
treatment depends on various aspects.
Cancer Stage and Liver Function
The stage of the cancer, as well as the general condition of the liver, are key factors. Inmanyn 
instances, a transplant is suggested when the tumour is not large and restricted to the liver
and when your liver is not functioning properly due to cancer or cirrhosis.
In patients with a severe stage, liver transplants may be le

How Does a Liver Transplant Work?
A liver transplant is an extensive procedure that involves taking out the damaged liver before
transferring the healthy liver from an organ donor. The procedure is carried out under general
anesthesia, and typically, the procedure takes up to an hour

Surgical Procedure
The surgeon cuts an incision through the abdomen to allow access to the liver. A damaged or
destroyed liver will be removed, and the donor’s liver is then carefully transferred into the
body of the patient. The bile ducts and blood vessels are connected so that the liver can
perform as it should.
Donor Liver Types
Donor livers can be derived from deceased donors or living donors

Living Donor Vs. deceased Donor
In a live-donor transplant, the donor is healthy and donates part of their liver. Because the
liver can regenerate, both the donor’s and the recipient’s livers can likely grow with time.
Donors who have died will receive organs from deceased donors, and the organs must be
sized to match the body of the recipient as well as blood types.

Success Rates of Liver Transplants

for Cancer
The rate of success for liver transplantation for cancer is dependent on many factors, which
include the kind of cancer, the stage of the disease, as well as the general health of the patient.
Statistical Data on Survival Rates
The general rule is that the survival rate for transplants to the liver can be very high.
According to the latest statistics, the five-year survival rate of recipients of liver transplants
is between 70 and 80 per cent, however, this can vary depending on the patient’s medical
condition and the kind that is being received.

Factors Affecting Survival
Many factors affect the chance of survival, including patients’ age and general health as well
as to what degree the patient’s liver is compatible with the donor’s liver, and whether the cancer
will recur following transplantation. For instance, younger patients who are
diagnosed with hepatocellular cancer in early stages are more likely to survive as compared
to patients with higher-grade cancer

Post-Transplant Care and Management

Following a liver transplant, the patient’s recovery requires a long and extensive treatment
regimen.
Lifelong Care for Liver Transplant Recipients
After this procedure, the patients are required to be on immunosuppressive medication to
stop the body’s rejection of the newly created liver. These medicines must be taken for the
rest of their lives.
Lifestyle modifications, like eating a balanced diet and consistent exercising, are crucial to
keeping the health of the new liver. Regular follow-up visits with the medical team will make
sure your transplant is working properly and that there are no indications of cancer
recurrence.
Risks and Complications
Like any major operation, liver transplantation comes with risks. Possible complications
could include rejection, infection of the donor’s liver and the recurrence or recurrence. Close
monitoring of the transplant is vital in identifying any problems in the early stages.

Survival Rates and Prognosis
The outlook for patients who have received a liver transplant and have cancer is generally
good, particularly when they meet the requirements for a successful transplant. Cancer
recurrence is a possibility; however, advancements in medical treatment, such as
post-transplant surveillance, have led to improved survival rates over the long term.
Advances in Liver Transplantation
Technology
In recent times, there have been major improvements in technology for liver transplantation, 
which include improved immunosuppressive medications and better methods for preserving
organs. These advancements continue to improve the safety and effectiveness of liver
transplants.

What You Need to Know Before a
Liver Transplant
Anyone considering a liver transplant must be aware of the conditions for being put on the list
for transplants that include medical examinations, tests and the necessity to keep a healthy
lifestyle.

FAQs

Q1 Who is eligible for liver transplants for cancer?
A1 The eligibility criteria are based on the kind of cancer it is, its stage, liver function and
general health. A1: The Milan Criteria are commonly used to determine whether a patient is
eligible.

Q2 How long will it take to heal from an organ transplant?
A2 Recovery may take a few weeks, the initial couple of weeks of recovery being the most
crucial. Recovery and returning to normal activities could take as long as 1 year.

Q3 What are the dangers of undergoing a liver transplant?
A3 The risks include rejection of the organ as well as bleeding, infection and an increase in
cancer recurrence. Monitoring and treatment with care can help manage these risks.

Q4 What is the survival rate of liver transplant recipients?
A4 Five-year rate of survival of recipients of liver transplants is between 70-80%, based on
factors such as health, age and the stage of cancer.

Q5 What is the possibility of a liver transplant to help treat liver cancer?
A5 In certain instances, the liver transplant can treat liver cancer, particularly in cases where
the cancer is located within the liver and has not progressed.

Q6. What can I expect following the liver transplant?
A6 The post-transplant treatment includes the use of immunosuppressive drugs along with
lifestyle changes and regular checks to check the function of the liver and identify indications
of cancer or recurrence.

Conclusion
Liver transplantation can be a lifesaving procedure for a lot of cancer patients, providing an
opportunity to live and an improved quality. Although the procedure and recovery
process require meticulous planning and monitoring, the results are significant. As
technology advances, the prospects for patients who undergo liver transplantation remain
positive with higher success rates and better handling of any complications.

Dr. Neerav Goyal is the Best liver transplant surgeon in India, specializing in complex liver surgeries. With years of experience, he is dedicated to providing the best care for his patients. Contact him today to explore the best treatment options for your liver health.

Advanced Liver Transplant and HPB Surgery Unit at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, providing expert care for liver diseases

Living with Hepatitis B or C: How We Manage and Treat Chronic Liver Disease

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By the Liver Transplant and HPB Surgery Unit, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

At the Liver Transplant and HPB Surgery Unit at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, we meet hundreds of patients each year silently battling Hepatitis B and C—the two leading causes of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in India and across the world.

The good news? With timely diagnosis and the right treatment, most people can live full, healthy lives—and even avoid liver failure.

🦠 The Long Shadow of Hepatitis B & C

These viruses infect the liver and, over the years, lead to:

  • Liver inflammation
  • Fibrosis (scarring)
  • Cirrhosis (end-stage liver damage)
  • Liver cancer in some cases

In many patients, there are no symptoms for years until liver damage is already advanced.

📍 Real Stories from Our Unit

A 42-year-old man came to us with mild fatigue and bloating. Routine blood work revealed he had chronic Hepatitis C—something he didn’t even know he was carrying for over a decade. Within 3 months of starting antiviral therapy, his viral load was undetectable and his energy returned.

In another case, a young woman with Hepatitis B was initially told she would eventually need a transplant. With the proper medication and monitoring, her liver function has stabilized—and she continues to work, travel, and raise her children.

🔍 How We Diagnose

  • Liver function tests (LFTs)
  • Viral markers (HBsAg, Anti-HCV, HBeAg, HBV DNA, HCV RNA)
  • FibroScan (non-invasive liver stiffness assessment)
  • Ultrasound or MRI to check for fibrosis, nodules, or cancer
  • Occasionally, a liver biopsy

💊 Treatment Options We Offer

✅ For Hepatitis B:

  • Long-term antiviral medications (e.g., Tenofovir, Entecavir) to suppress the virus
  • Regular monitoring for liver function and liver cancer.
  • ✅ For Hepatitis C:
    • Curable in most patients with oral Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs) for 8–12 weeks
    • 95–98% success rate—even in patients with cirrhosis

    🧠 What We Tell Every Patient

    • You are not alone. Millions are living with hepatitis and doing well.
    • Get regular follow-up. Liver cancer can develop silently—we screen every 6 months.
    • Tell your family. Early testing and vaccination (for Hep B) can prevent spread.
    • If needed, we are ready for transplant. For those with advanced liver damage, we offer world-class living donor and deceased donor liver transplantation.

    🌿 Your Liver Can Heal—Let’s Help It

    At our unit, our approach is never one-size-fits-all. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or have lived with hepatitis for years, we offer:

    • Personalized treatment plans
    • Supportive diet and lifestyle guidance
    • Liver transplant evaluation if needed
    • Compassionate care from a dedicated team
    • Consult Dr. Neerav Goyal, one of the best liver transplant surgeons in India, offering expert care and advanced treatments

5 Reasons You May Be at Risk for Liver Disease + Essential Tips for Prevention

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Liver disease is a serious health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. From alcohol consumption to genetics, several factors can put you at risk for liver-related issues. Understanding these risks is the first step toward taking control of your liver health. In this article, we explore the five key reasons you may be at risk for liver disease and offer essential prevention tips.

Introduction: Understanding Liver Disease and Its Risks

Liver diseases are a major health issue that affects millions of people. The liver plays an essential part in the detoxification of the body, making vital proteins as well as processing nutrition. When the organ is damaged, it could cause serious problems such as the failure of the liver. Recognizing the factors that place your health at risk is the initial step to the prevention.

What Is Liver Disease?

Liver disease covers a range of diseases, including fatty liver disease, cirrhosis and cancer of the liver. These diseases are usually caused by factors like inadequate nutrition or viral infections as well as lifestyle choices. Prevention and early detection is crucial for ensuring the health of your liver.

Why Liver Health Matters

The liver is an essential organ that has many roles which include filtering out harmful substances from bloodstreams as well as storing energy and aiding digestion. A well-functioning liver is vital to general well-being. Neglecting the health of your liver can cause irreparable damage.

Reason #1: Unhealthy Diet and Poor Nutrition

One of the major causes of liver disease is poor eating habits. Consuming a lot of unhealthy sugars, fats, and processed food items can result in fat-rich liver disease, as well as various liver problems.

The Role of Diet in Liver Health

A balanced diet helps support liver function by supplying essential nutrients, and also lessening the load of toxic substances. Diets high in fat, especially those high in trans fats can lead to fat accumulation in the liver. This can lead to the condition known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Common Dietary Habits That Contribute to Liver Disease

  • A high intake of sweet drinks and foods A high intake of sugar could lead to fatty liver
  • Foods that are processed and fatty are loaded with harmful fats and preservatives which put stress on the liver.
  • Addiction to alcohol Alcohol may damage liver cells, which can lead to the condition known as cirrhosis.

Reason #2: Excessive Alcohol Consumption

Alcoholism is among the leading causes of liver diseases. When the liver is metabolized by alcohol, it creates toxic byproducts which can harm liver cells and cause swelling, liver fatty and eventually, cirrhosis.

How Alcohol Affects the Liver

A long-term habit of drinking can result in an illness called alcoholic liver disease which can lead to fatty liver, alcoholic liver disease, and cirrhosis. As time passes, excessive drinking can impair the liver’s ability to repair itself.

Recognizing the Signs of Alcohol-Related Liver Damage

  • Jaundice Jaundice is the term used to describe the appearance of yellowing on the eyes or
  • The abdomen is swollen and painful. The cause is discomfort in the area of the
  • Fatigue: Persistent tiredness, even after adequate
  • Easy bruising: Liver dysfunction affects blood

Reason #3: Viral Infections and Hepatitis

Hepatitis B as well as C are among the major causes of liver diseases. These infections can cause chronic inflammation, and damage to the liver and increase the chance of developing liver cancer.

What Is Hepatitis?

Hepatitis causes inflammation of the liver caused by a virus. There are many types of hepatitis. However, hepatitis B as well as C is the two most damaging which can cause chronic liver problems.

How Hepatitis Increases Liver Disease Risk

  • Hepatitis B as well as C can lead to chronic disease of the liver, which can lead to cirrhosis and even liver cancer.
  • The virus causes damage to liver cells, reducing the ability of them to

Reason #4: Obesity and Poor Physical Activity

Physical inactivity and excess activities are both significant risk factors for developing liver disease. A build-up of fat in the liver is common in people who are overweight or obese.

The Connection Between Obesity and Fatty Liver Disease

Non-alcoholic fat-liver illness (NAFLD) is tightly linked to weight gain. The condition is caused by excess fat stored in liver cells, which causes inflammation, fibrosis, as well as liver dysfunction.

How Regular Exercise Protects the Liver

Regular physical activity can help maintain body weight and decrease the accumulation of fat within the liver. Exercise can also increase the sensitivity of insulin which is crucial to maintain the health of the liver.

Reason #5: Genetics and Family History

Genetics play a major part in the risk of liver disease. If you’re a parent with a history of liver diseases like cirrhosis or cancer of the liver You could be more likely to develop similar problems.

How Your Family History Influences Liver Disease Risk

Genetic factors may affect the way your liver processes the toxins and fats. An ancestor’s history of liver disease increases the chance of inheriting risk factors.

The Role of Genetics in Liver Health

Genetically inherited conditions, such as Wilson’s disease and hemochromatosis can increase the chance of developing liver diseases. Genetic testing can help you identify these risk factors early.

Essential Tips for Liver Disease Prevention

The prevention of liver disease requires an integrated strategy to improve your health. Following these tips will greatly reduce your chance of developing liver issues.

Healthy Eating Habits for Liver Protection

  • A balanced diet and focus on vegetables, fruits whole grains, lean
  • Limit processed food Eliminate trans fats and sweet food items that may affect the liver’s
  • Include foods that are liver-friendly Garlic, turmeric, as well as green leafy vegetables aid in detoxification of the liver.

How to Safely Manage Alcohol Consumption

If you consume alcohol take it slowly. The suggested limit on alcohol consumption is not less than one beverage a day for women, and two drinks a day for males.

Vaccination and Screening for Hepatitis

Hepatitis vaccines are available for A and B and routine screenings for Hepatitis B as well as C is vital for people at high risk.

Weight Management and the Importance of Physical Activity

Keep a healthy weight a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Try to get at minimum thirty minutes of moderate exercise every day of the week.

FAQ Section

1.  Can the liver condition be reversed?

Although some liver diseases are treatable or reversed, more serious liver diseases, for example, cirrhosis, usually require a lifetime treatment. The earlier intervention is crucial.

2.  What are the signs that indicate early onset of liver diseases?

The signs include fatigue as well jaundice (yellowing on the face) abdominal pain as well as dark, muddy urine.

3.  Is the cause of liver disease genetic?

Genetic factors can cause the development of liver disease. If you have a family history of liver disease could increase the risk.

4.  How can I safeguard my liver from harm?

Commit to a healthy lifestyle which includes an appropriate diet, regular exercising, and moderate consumption of alcohol. Beware of exposure to the hepatitis virus.

5.  What are the best foods for your liver health?

Foods such as garlic as well as leafy greens, berries and nuts are good for the health of your liver due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

6.  What is the best time to be checked to check for liver diseases?

Screenings will depend on your risk factors. Anyone with a family history or exposure to the hepatitis virus must ask their doctor for individualized advice.

Conclusion: Protect Your Liver for a Healthier Future

The liver disease can be severe but treatable. Identifying the most risky factors and taking preventive steps can protect your liver and ensure long-term health. Concentrate on healthy lifestyles like well-balanced food intake, consistent exercise and moderate drinking to ensure your liver is protected and have a better future.

How to Keep the Liver Healthy During Tb Treatment

How to Keep the Liver Healthy During Tb Treatment?

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Even though active tuberculosis requires a lengthy course of treatment, which can last up to a year of regular antibiotics, you can assist yourself in feeling good sooner and aid your body in fighting the illness by ensuring you’re eating the correct nutrients. More than ever before, your body requires wholesome nourishment.

Individuals who are underweight or malnourished have a higher risk of contracting tb and are more susceptible to recurrence after treatment. Your body has to be as strong as possible to protect itself against those nasty tuberculosis bacteria because malnutrition lowers immunity.

Malnutrition gets worse as active tb spreads, which in turn encourages poor nutrition. Therefore, you must properly nourish your body to keep it ready to fight TB.

It is a silent disease: tuberculosis.

Death by tuberculosis is silent. Due to a lack of signs, a physician may be oblivious that he has the disease. A diagnosis may not be made for many years. This is a medical ailment that has an impact on your lungs. The bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of the contagious disease tuberculosis. The signs and symptoms of asthma include a chronic cough, chest pain, exhaustion, fever, shivers, night sweats, unintentional weight loss, and breathing difficulties.

In addition to your lungs, tb can harm your spine, kidneys, or brain. You will see blood in your stool if TB has harmed your kidneys. You will feel back discomfort if it has impacted your spine.

How does TB affect dietary habits?

Someone with TB must take their medicine promptly and regularly. Diet, though, also has a significant impact on healing and recovery. You are not required to eat unique and organic foods. Consuming wholesome, nutritious meals is what makes it easier to fight off this bacterial infection. TB produces pathophysiological alterations that might contribute to undernourishment. As a TB patient, you decrease your appetite since TB impairs your body’s capacity to synthesize protein. This causes nutrient deficiencies and weight loss due to muscle loss, slightly overweight, and finally, weight.

Guidelines for a TB patient’s healthy and beneficial diet

For patients to beat the illness, a macro- and micronutrient-rich diet is crucial. Essential amino acids in protein-rich foods like dairy, eggs, soy, or tofu can help strengthen your body’s defenses against TB bacteria. These food groups assist with building muscles and battling weariness. Also, they offer the stamina to continue one’s normal activities during therapy and rehabilitation.

How to Keep the Liver Healthy During Tb Treatment

Ways to boost the protein level of your food:

Fruit milkshakes can be a tasty and wholesome way to jumpstart your day’s energy.

Whole grains, cereal grains, and millet, high in calories and carbohydrates, can give your body the energy to fight off infection-causing bacteria.

Ideas for delectable, healthful meals include a khichdi dish with rice, lentils, and fresh veggies.

A nutritious porridge made with rice or semolina balls.

Vitamin depletion brought on by the illness and its treatment can be replenished with fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A, B, C, and E 5. Foods contain antioxidants, which help your body eliminate pollutants and give you the strength you require. These potent antioxidants also assist in reducing the negative effects of excessive medicine dosages and disease-causing free radicals.

Fruity meals are simple to prepare!

A bowl filled with various fruits, including guava, mango, apple, banana, grape, and orange.

The liberal use of fresh tomatoes as a culinary and food preparation item.

A chicken breast or fish fillet that has been cooked to perfection and is served with steamed or cooked broccoli.

Meals that provide the body with extra minerals like iron, copper, and selenium are also crucial for TB patients’ nutritional profiles.

Being Healthy While Having Active TB

It may be challenging to eat well due to the negative effects of several medications prescribed for treating active tuberculosis. You could have the following side effects from some medications: loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.

You can’t stop taking your anti-TB medications, so discuss how to lessen the side effects with your doctor.

Please make every effort to provide your body with the nutrients required to keep a healthy weight, develop the strength to eradicate tuberculosis germs, and lessen your risk of relapsing. You’ll recover more quickly if you eat a healthy diet and avoid bad habits.

Things to Avoid If You Have Active TB

There are some foods and chemicals you shouldn’t be using, as is always the situation for optimum health.

  • Avoid any tobacco products.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol since it may raise the likelihood of liver failure from some TB medications.
  • Keep coffee or other caffeinated beverages to a minimum.
  • Refined foods like sweets, white bread, or white rice should be avoided.
  • Steer clear of red meat, which is full of fat and cholesterol, and fill up on lean protein sources such as poultry, legumes, soy, and fish.

Conclusion

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause the lethal common infectious disease called tuberculosis. Globally, almost ten million individuals have active TB. While being contagious, TB is difficult to spread from one person to another. Although it mostly harms the lungs, it also harms the kidneys, brain, and nervous system. TB is entirely treatable and avoidable. The disease tuberculosis is treatable and avoidable. A good diet, proper mouth protection, and the TB vaccine can prevent TB. For more information, Consult Today with doctor.

Liver transplant is the best way to help a liver cancer patient.

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A liver transplant is a complex and life-saving procedure for liver cancer patient with irreversible liver failure, for example as a result of acute liver failure or advanced cirrhosis. The liver is a large organ on the upper right of the abdominal cavity. To be able to perform a liver transplant, the diseased liver must first be removed by the best liver transplant surgeon in India. The donor organ is usually taken from a cadaver. Unfortunately, the number of organs is mostly insufficient to transplant all the patients who need it.

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This results in the impossibility for many liver cancer patient to be transplanted in time. To remedy this problem, a living donor liver transplant operation has been developed that allows the removal of a part of the liver from a healthy donor and its transplantation into the patient who needs it. This is possible thanks to the ability of the liver to regenerate once a portion is removed (in the case of the donor) and to re-grow until reaching normal size once transplanted. Liver cancer treatment India is safe and cost-effective. From a surgical point of view, living donor liver transplantation among adult individuals consists in taking the right side of the donor’s liver (about 60% of the whole organ) and transplanting it into the recipient, after having removed the diseased organ.